Personal status - the position that a person occupies in a small, or primary, group, depending on how he is assessed by his individual qualities. Social status - the position of a person, which he automatically occupies as a representative of a large social group(professional, class, national).
Social and personal status may or may not coincide. Doctor N. has a high professional status, since his specialty is prestigious, but in the karate sports section, where he practices twice a week, he is treated as an outsider.
Assigned status (also called ascriptive) is the status in which a person is born or which is assigned to him over time. Assigned status does not coincide with natural born Only three social statuses are considered born: sex, nationality, race. (Negro, man, Russian)
The king is an ascribed status. Why? And the prince, the count? It is more correct to speak of ascribed rather than innate status. Inborn statuses: "son", "daughter", "sister", "brother", "nephew", "uncle", "grandmother" and all "relatives in law". The only way to become a "relative in law" is through marriage. And what about the status of stepdaughter, stepson, godfather, godmother?
Innate is a biologically inherited status, and ascribed is a socially acquired, but identical in name with a born status. The son is both a born and ascribed status. To avoid confusion, sociologists have agreed to call both types of status the same - attributed status
A behavior model focused on a specific status is called a status role, or simply a role. An individual who occupies a high position in society, if measured by this height, or rank, in terms of the power, income, education and prestige available to him, is most eager to correspond to his status and behave properly. The set of roles performed by a person is called a role set (role repertoire).
Socialization of the individual and social adaptation Socialization of the individual and social adaptation Socialization of the individual The process of assimilation by the individual of patterns of behavior, social roles and norms, spiritual values. Condition. Socialization is impossible without constant connections with other people. Occurs throughout a person's life. Social adaptation The process of adapting a person to a changing social environment through various social means. The person carries out this process consciously. Two types of adaptation: Active influence on the social environment, the desire to change outdated norms. Passive (conformal) perception of the goals and values of the group, environment.
"Civil Society and Political State" - Legal state and civil society. Constitutional state. Relationship between the rule of law and civil society. The concept and subsystems of civil society. Essence and signs of a legal state. Signs of the rule of law. Antiquity. Ideas of civil society. Theories of the rule of law. Theories of the rule of law and civil society. The formation of civil society in modern Russia.
"Biography of Marx" - Collected Works. The work of Karl Marx. philosophical materialism. Surplus value. Works of Marx. Price. Marxism. Karl Marx. Newspaper work. Teaching in economics. The theory of class struggle. Socialism in all spheres of life. Socialism. materialistic understanding of history. Biography. Activities of Karl Marx.
"The profession of a social worker" - Morality. Worker. Speciality. Volunteers in social work. Profession. History of sociology. What qualities should a social worker have? Social worker. August Comte. Life is Beautiful.
"Youth organizations in Russia" - Why do subcultures arise. Hippie. Types of youth organizations. Young Socialists of Russia. youth subculture emo. Youth punk movement. Subculture. Youth political organizations in Russia. Youth political organizations. Goths. The subculture is ready.
"Social structure and social relations" - Status groups. Working with the source. Economic forces. Primitive society. Lumpens and outcasts. Movement of people. Trends in the development of social relations. Can we fix the inequality? Bourgeoisie. Social stratification according to Weber. Social structure and social relations. Unequal distribution of wealth among people. social stratification. social movements. Basic concepts and terms.
"Domestic relations" - Culture of domestic relations. The culture of housekeeping. Solution to the problem. Answer the questions. Urbanization and life. Personal development. Life and domestic relations. Food culture. The culture of home improvement and organization. Leisure organization culture. Attitude to the culture of domestic relations. Meals at specific times.
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Social statuses and roles Plan. The social status of the individual. Social roles of the individual. Socialization of the individual. Who teaches us to play by the rules?
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Status - a certain position in the social structure of a group or society, associated with other positions through a system of rights and obligations. A status set is the totality of all the statuses of a given individual.
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The main status is the most characteristic status for a given individual, according to which others distinguish him or with which they identify him. Researcher Police Director of Commercial Bank
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Personal status - the position that a person occupies in a small, or primary, group, depending on how he is assessed by his individual qualities. Social status - the position of a person, which he automatically occupies as a representative of a large social group (professional, class, national).
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Social and personal status may or may not coincide. Doctor N. has a high professional status, since his specialty is prestigious, but in the karate sports section, where he practices twice a week, he is treated as an outsider.
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Assigned status (also called ascriptive) is the status in which a person is born or which is assigned to him over time. Assigned status does not coincide with natural born Only three social statuses are considered born: sex, nationality, race. (Negro, man, Russian)
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The king is an ascribed status. Why? And the prince, the count? It is more correct to speak of ascribed rather than innate status. Inborn statuses: "son", "daughter", "sister", "brother", "nephew", "uncle", "grandmother" and all "relatives in law". The only way to become a "relative in law" is through marriage. And what about the status of stepdaughter, stepson, godfather, godmother?
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Innate is a biologically inherited status, and ascribed is a socially acquired, but identical in name with a born status. The son is both a born and ascribed status. To avoid confusion, sociologists have agreed to call both types of status the same - attributed status
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Emperor Head of the Catholic Church Senator President Father-in-law Husband Ukrainian Prince Duke Boyar Oprichnik Noble
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Social roles of personality The whole world is a theater. There are women, men - all actors. They have exits, exits. And each one plays a role. Shakespeare
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A behavior model focused on a specific status is called a status role, or simply a role. An individual who occupies a high position in society, if measured by this height, or rank, in terms of the power, income, education and prestige available to him, is most eager to correspond to his status and behave properly. The set of roles performed by a person is called a role set (role repertoire).
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What factors determine the role set? circumstances age environment image Are status symbols and social status?
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Homework
- § 4 read, answer questions;
- Orally answer questions;
- Answer the questions to the text in the notebook in writing.
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Lesson Plan
- What is the social status of a person;
- Social roles of the individual;
- Socialization of the individual;
- Who teaches us to "play by the rules"?
- Social adaptation.
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What is the social status of a person
- For a long time, the concept of “personal status” was associated mainly with the characteristics of the legal status of a person.
- In sociology, the concepts of "status" and "role" began to be actively used in the first half of the 19th century.
- Arguing with K. Marx, the German sociologist M. Weber argued that not only the economic situation, but also (more broadly) social status is an important characteristic of the place and role of a person in society
- Weber called this position social status.
- In modern sociology, the concepts of "social status" and "social role", the theory of role conflicts help to comprehend more deeply social processes, predict the behavior of the individual, interpersonal relationships
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The social status (from Latin status - position, state) of a person is the position of a person in society, which he occupies in accordance with his age, gender, origin, profession, marital status.
In reality, any person occupies many positions in society:
- athlete
- student
- excellent student
- child
So sociologists talk about the status set.
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At the same time, one can single out the position that is the most significant for a person, determines him socially. This will be the main status of a person.
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Statuses determined by the position of an individual in a group
- Social status - the position of a person in society, which he occupies as a representative of a large social group in relations with other groups
- Personal status - the position of an individual in a small group, depending on how its members evaluate him in accordance with his personal qualities
Statuses acquired or not acquired
- Prescribed status - a social position that is prescribed to an individual by society, regardless of the merits of the individual
- Achievable status - acquired as a result of free choice, personal effort and is under the control of a person
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- The individual not only has a certain social status, he is constantly evaluated by other people, groups and the society in which he lives.
- Prestige - assessment by society of the significance of certain positions occupied by individuals
- Authority - the degree of recognition by society of the personal and business qualities of individuals
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Social roles of the individual
- From a person occupying a certain social position, others expect appropriate behavior
- Assessing the role behavior of a person, we correlate it with a certain typical idea (standard) of how one should act, behave, dress, etc. a person of a given social position
- A model of behavior focused on this status is commonly called a social role.
- Each of us has a lot of social roles, as well as statuses. The set of roles performed by a person is called a role set (role repertoire)
- The role set forms a set of social relations
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Allocate the following social roles
- Psychosomatic (gr. soma - body) - the behavior of the individual depends on biological needs, human culture
- Psychodramatic - the behavior of the individual depends on the requirements of the social environment
- Social - a person behaves as expected from a representative of a particular social category
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Social roles of the individual
- Roles are defined by people's expectations
- For example, the idea that parents should take care of their children, that an employee is obliged to conscientiously carry out the work entrusted to him, has taken root in the public mind.
- Thus, a social role is a kind of behavior pattern required from a carrier of a certain status.
- Applying for this status, a person must fulfill all the role requirements assigned to this social position.
- Real role behavior should be distinguished from a social role as a model of behavior, which means not socially expected, but the actual behavior of the performer of a particular role.
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- In the process of implementing social roles, certain difficulties may arise associated with the need for a person to perform many roles in various situations.
- This leads in some cases to a mismatch of social roles, to the emergence of contradictions and conflict relations between them.
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Social statuses and roles
Gavrilova Anna Vladimirovna, teacher of history and social studies
Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 11
Nizhny Novgorod 2010
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A person daily interacts with different people and social groups. In each group, he occupies an appropriate position, due to the relationship with other members of the group. To analyze the degree of inclusion of an individual in various groups, as well as the positions that he occupies in each of them, the concepts of social status and social role are used.
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Social status is the position of a person in society, occupied by him in accordance with age, gender, origin, profession, marital status.
Status (from lat. status - position, state) - the position of a citizen
Each social status has a certain prestige
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Status
Acquired (achievable)
prescribed (attributed)
status acquired by a person at birth (sex, race, nationality)
born (son)
the status that a person acquires regardless of his desire (age, status in the family), it can change over the course of life
the status that a person achieves by his own efforts (position, post)
Inborn
acquired (adult)
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Statuses
main
non-mainstream (episodic)
vital activity
influencing details of behavior
pedestrian, passerby, patient, witness, participant in a demonstration, strike or crowd, reader, listener, viewer, etc.
mother, businessman, Ukrainian, man, teenager, lawyer, student
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social mobility
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Role (French role) - an image embodied by an actor The whole world is a theater. In it, women, men - all actors. They have their own exits, departures, And each plays a role more than one. (W. Shakespeare, Jacques' monologue from the comedy "As You Like It") A social role is the behavior expected of someone who has a certain social status. A social role is a set of requirements imposed on an individual by society, as well as actions that must be performed a person holding a given status in the social system A person can have many roles!
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Status and role are two sides of the same phenomenon: if the status is a set of rights, privileges and duties, then the role is an action within this set of rights and duties.
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Parents' expectations
Friends' expectations
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