Any computer user has encountered how to close a frozen program. This situation occurs quite often when working on a computer.
In the process of working on a computer, it happens that some program does not respond to user commands. The program does not respond to the mouse, to the keyboard, a window appears with the inscription "the program is not responding."
How to close a frozen program? Some users immediately press the "Reset" button, which is located on the front of the computer. After that it reboots operating system Windows.
But this is not recommended. Rebooting may adversely affect the operation of the operating system, or individual programs running at that moment. After a new start, errors may appear in the work of the program that was running at the time of the sudden shutdown.
If defragmentation was taking place at the time of the reboot, then the files that were being processed at that time may be affected due to the reboot. And if there were any system files, then problems with the operating system may begin.
If problems with the operating system have already begun, then one of the outputs will be before the time of its working state.
What to do if the program does not respond?
Let's consider the easiest case first. The program is frozen and does not respond to commands from the computer user. You need to disable the hung program, for this you need to start the "Task Manager", by pressing the "Ctrl" + "Alt" + "Del" keys simultaneously on the keyboard, in the operating Windows system xp.
In operating systems Windows 7, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 after pressing these keys, in a new window of the operating system, in open menu you will need to select the “Start Task Manager” item at the very bottom, or press the key combination “Ctrl” + “Shift” + “Esc” simultaneously on the keyboard.
In the Windows operating system, there is a more convenient way to launch the "Task Manager" - click right click mouse on the "Taskbar", and then select the "Start Task Manager" item in the context menu (In Windows XP, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 - "Task Manager").
In the Task Manager window that opens, go to the Applications tab. Usually, opposite the name of the hung program, in the "Status" column, the inscription "Not responding" will be visible.
Next, select the hung program, and then click on the "End task" button, or select the "End task" item in the context menu, after pressing the right mouse button. In the warning window, agree to complete the process.
After a while, the hung application will turn off. If this does not happen, go to the "Processes" tab.
Attention! In this tab, you will need to be careful. Don't look for a hung process unless you know exactly the process name!
In the "Applications" tab, highlight the frozen program, and then right-click on the "Go to Process" option.
Task Manager will automatically switch you to the Processes tab and highlight the hung application.
After that, click the "End Process" button, or select the "End Process" item in the context menu by pressing the right mouse button.
If the hung program does not appear in the Applications tab, then you need to enter the Processes tab yourself, find the process of the hung program and disable it if you can find this process correctly. If you do not know the name of the process, then do nothing in this tab!
If these steps did not help, then go to the "Users" tab, click on the "Logout" button, or after clicking the right mouse button, select the "Logout" item in the context menu.
You will have to wait a while for the system to complete all processes, and then an operating system window will appear on your monitor with an icon of your account. Click on this icon, and then log back into the operating system to continue working further.
Similar actions can be performed using the Start menu if you have access to the menu. In the Start menu, hover your mouse over the Shut Down button, and then select Log Out from the pop-up context menu.
Restarting Explorer
One way to "revive" Windows is to restart File Explorer. Windows Explorer is not only file manager, in the operating system it is responsible, among other things, for displaying the Desktop and the Taskbar.
First, launch the Task Manager using the keys "Ctrl" + "Shift" + "Esc". Then go to the "Processes" tab, then click on the "Image Name" button, and then click on the "E" button (in the Latin keyboard layout).
The "explorer.exe" process will be highlighted. End this process using the "End Process" button or from the context menu.
After that, Explorer will complete its work, all icons will disappear from the monitor screen. In the Task Manager, go to the "File" menu, and in the context menu select "New Task (Run...)".
In the "Create a new task" window, enter "explorer" in the input field, and then click on the "OK" button.
After that, the operating system should work normally.
Removing a hung process from the command line
Run command prompt as administrator. In the interpreter command line type the command: "tasklist" (without quotes), and then press the "Enter" key.
You will see a list of all processes running on the operating system. Each application name displays its "PID" and the amount of memory consumed next to it.
Remember the "PID" (numbers) of the hung application that needs to be disabled. in the command line interpreter window, enter a new command: "taskkill /pid ..." (without quotes). Replace "..." after PID with the value you remember. Then press the "Enter" key. The hung application will be closed.
other methods
The most difficult case is when some program or game that has been deployed to the full screen of the monitor freezes. In this case, you will not have access to the "Desktop", to the "Task Manager", and also to the "Start" menu.
In this case, try to exit the window with the frozen program on the "Desktop" using the keys on the keyboard.
Press the keyboard keys "Alt" + "F4". This key combination in the Windows operating system is used to close applications.
You can try pressing the "Esc" or "Enter" keys on the keyboard, perhaps, in some cases, you will be able to access the Desktop.
When you press the "Windows" key, you can also sometimes get to the Desktop when the program is frozen.
Try pressing the function keys "F1" - "F12" on the keyboard. In some cases, pressing these keys will open the Desktop. Which one function key may help, depends on the specific computer, different computers it happens differently.
If the Desktop opens, then to exit the frozen application, follow the steps described above in this article.
But, there are situations when the computer does not respond to any user actions. The mouse does not work, the computer also does not react to keystrokes on the keyboard. In this case, restarting the operating system can no longer be avoided. Then you will have to click on the "Reset" button.
Article Conclusions
If the program is frozen. does not respond to user actions, try to terminate the hung application without restarting the operating system.
Do you have too many open windows on your desktop? Do you want to quickly jump between them or, for example, expand one and collapse the other? Or maybe you just want to focus and expand the window to full screen? For each of these actions there are hot keys, which, for some reason, are not commonly used actively. Meanwhile, they are very helpful in the work. Here are some keyboard shortcuts you can use to manage windows and save time.
1. Switching between windows of the active application - Command + '
Do you switch between applications using the Command + Tab combination? The proposed combination is the same, only inside the active application. This is much faster than if you would right-click on the application shortcut in search of the desired window.
So that no one has any questions - the second key from this combination is the same tilde, usually located above the "1" key of the standard keyboard.
2. Minimize the current window - Command + M
Want to get rid of the current window without closing it? Just press Command+M and the window will collapse to the Dock, where you will find it when you decide to return to it.
3.Maximize the current window
Tired of clicking the green button in the corner of the window to expand it to full screen? This can be done using a keyboard shortcut, although you will have to configure it yourself - by default it is not.
- Open "System Preferences"
- Select the "Keyboard" menu
- In this menu, go to the "Keyboard Shortcuts" tab
- In the left column, select "Keyboard shortcuts for the program" and click "+"
- In the "Menu Name" field, enter "Zoom", and in the "Keyboard Shortcut" field, enter a keyboard shortcut that is convenient for you, for example, Command + =
4. Hide other applications - Command + Option + H
If, in addition to the current application, you have a bunch of windows open and you want to quickly eliminate this mess, then The best decision– press Command+Option+H. As a result, you will remain in the current program window, and all other applications will be minimized and stop interfering with your life and work.
5.Log in full screen mode– Command+Power
If you want to focus on the current task, say while working in text editor then expand the window to full screen. To do this, press Command + Power and there will be nothing on the screen except the current application. To reverse the action, press the same key combination again. If this option does not work for you, then from the previous paragraph you already know how to make it work.
6.Close the current window - Command+W
This keyboard shortcut has existed in OS X since the early days of the system, but I still meet people who have never heard of it. One way or another, pressing these hot keys closes the current program window (for example, a tab in the browser), and if there is only one window in the application, then Command + W closes the application.
7. Close all application windows - Command + Option + W
The keyboard shortcut is similar to the previous one. Only it closes all windows of the current application. Convenient when the browser is littered with tabs, for example.
How to close all browser windows? When browsing the Internet, users most often open multiple browser tabs or windows. This speeds up the work, makes it more convenient. But when installing programs or applications, the installer may require you to close all open windows browser. To close all browser windows, follow these steps: 1 You can close all browser windows at once. To do this, click on the cross in the upper right corner of the program. To do this using the keyboard, press Alt + F4. 2 If you do not want to immediately close the browser (so as not to lose important information, for example), you can close tabs one at a time. Left-click on the cross in the right corner of the tab, or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + F4 or CTRL + W. After you have closed all the tabs, close the browser itself. Now that all browser windows are closed, you can install desired application or program. 3 In most cases, the previous steps are sufficient. But there are situations when you have closed all visible browser windows, and the program refuses to continue the installation and asks you to close the windows again. Enter Task Manager: press CTRL+SHIFT+ESC. Another way: press the combination CTRL + ALT + DELETE, in the window that appears, select "Start Task Manager". 4 Click the Processes tab. This shows the processes running in this moment. Click the "Show processes of all users" button. Click on the "Image Name" label to sort the processes alphabetically and make it easier to find. Depending on your browser, look for the following file names: iexplorer.exe, opera.exe, firefox.exe, chrom.exe, etc. Click on the right process, click End Process and confirm completion. Now all browser windows are closed, you can install the program or application. 5 Sometimes it becomes necessary to minimize browser windows without closing them. For example, you are at work and want to see your private emails, but you don't want outsiders to notice. To quickly switch to the window of another program, for example, word document, use the keyboard shortcut ALT + TAB. To minimize all browser windows and see the Desktop, press the WIN + D or WIN + M keys. You can also minimize windows by clicking the Minimize All Windows button in the lower left corner of the monitor, next to the Start button. Note Collapse all - there is no such combination. It is possible on one only Alt+F4. SHIFT + Right Click Opens context menu ALT + F4 Closes the current window. If no window is open, it opens the Windows shutdown menu Useful advice That's the whole point of this program - with it you can easily close all the windows that are currently open on your PC. This will help you eliminate confusion and not close numerous windows individually. The program can be placed on the taskbar, as shown in the figure above, and by clicking on it with the left mouse button, you can close all open windows.
When browsing the Internet, users most often open multiple browser tabs or windows. This speeds up the work, makes it more convenient. However, when installing programs or applications, the installer may require you to close all open browser windows. To close all browser windows, follow these steps:
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