Windows 7 keyboard shortcuts. The most useful Windows keyboard shortcuts (hot keys)

• Shift+Ctrl+N- Create a new folder.
• Ctrl + Shift + Esc- Opening the task manager.
• Alt + F4- Close the active window.
• F1- Reference
• F5- Refresh window.
• Esc- Cancel the operation.

Windows Media Player 12 Hotkeys

Additional functions

• If you drag the window to the top edge of the screen until the circles appear and release it there, it will expand to full screen (to the left / right edge - half a screen).

• If, when changing the height of the window, bring it to the top edge of the monitor until the rings appear, the window will expand to the maximum height.
• If you click on it with the wheel in the window preview, it will close.
• When you press ctrl and rotating the mouse wheel on the desktop and explorer changes the size of the icons.
• If you take the window by the title and "wave" it, then all windows except for it will be minimized.
• Opening the program as an administrator Ctrl + Shift + icon click.
• To open the old menu, you need to press the key Shift and click right click mice.

• Activate the next window from the group - hold down Ctrl and left click.

Operations with text and files

• Ctrl + C- Copy.
• Ctrl+A- Select all.
• Ctrl + X- Cut out.
• Ctrl+V- Insert.
• Ctrl+Z- Cancel.
• ctrl+y- Repeat action.
• Ctrl+B- Make bold (text only).
• Delete- Delete the selected element.
• Shift+Delete- Delete the file without moving it to the trash.

Keys quick access , which are also known as keyboard shortcuts or hotkeys, which, when pressed, have a finite set of one key or a combination of two or more keys, will invoke an operation or perform a task of the operating system or an application, a program running on the operating system, or simply activate and run the program.

Keyboard shortcuts or hotkeys make it easier for a user to interact with a computer that would otherwise typically require a mouse or other pointing device to perform the operation. Windows 7 includes a lot new keyboard shortcuts, which make it easier to work with menus and other commands. Usually, keyboard shortcuts are used to activate a command and are listed along with the command in the program menu (to indicate what can be activated by pressing the Alt + key combination). Some of them are not listed, they are hidden.

Below is full list Windows 7 hotkeys or hotkey accelerator available at the operating system level, as well as for several built-in application programs V Windows 7.

Easy access to shortcuts from the keyboard

• Shift right for eight seconds: Turn the Filter Keys on and off
• Left Alt + Left Shift + PrtScn (or PrtScn): Turn High Contrast on or off
• Left Alt + Left Shift + Num Lock: Keys Turn the mouse on or off
• Shift five times: Turn Sticky Keys on or off
• Num Lock five seconds: Enable Toggle keys on or off
• Windows logo key + U: Open Ease of Access Center

General keyboard shortcut

• F1: Help display
• Ctrl + C (or Ctrl + Insert): Copy the selected file,
• Ctrl + X: Cut selection
• Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert): Paste the selected item
• Ctrl + Z: Undo action
• Ctrl + Y: Redo action
• Delete (or Ctrl + D): Delete the selected item and move it to the trash
• Shift + Delete: Delete the selected item without moving it to the trash first
• F2: Rename selected item
• Ctrl + Right Arrow: Moves the cursor to the beginning of the next word
• Ctrl + Left Arrow: Move cursor to the beginning of the previous word
• Ctrl + Down Arrow: Moves the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph
• Ctrl + up arrow: Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph
• Ctrl + Shift arrow key: Select block of text
• Shift + any arrow key: Select multiple items in a window or desktop, or select text in a document
• Ctrl + any arrow key + Spacebar: Select multiple individual items in a window or desktop
• Ctrl + A: Select all items in a document or window
• F3: search for a file or folder
• Alt + Enter: Display properties for the selected element
• Alt + F4: Close the current item or exit the active program
• Alt + Space: Open the context menu for the active window
• Ctrl + F4: close the active document (in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open at the same time)
• Alt + Tab: Switch between open positions
• Ctrl + Alt + Tab: Use arrows to switch between open positions
• Ctrl + mouse scroll wheel: Resize desktop icons
• Windows Logo Key + Tab: Cycle through programs on the taskbar with Aero Flip 3-D
• Ctrl + Windows Logo Key + Tab: Use arrow keys to cycle through programs on the taskbar with Aero Flip 3-D
• Alt + Esc: Switch between items in the order they were opened
• F6: Switch between screen elements in a window or on the desktop
• F4: Display Address Bar List in Windows Explorer
• Shift + F10: Display context menu for selected item
• Ctrl + Esc: Open the start menu
• Alt + underlined letter: Display the corresponding menu
• Alt + underlined letter: Execute a menu command (or other underlined commands)
• F10: Activate the menu bar in the active program
• Right Arrow: Open the next menu on the right or open a submenu
• Left Arrow: Open the next menu on the left or close a submenu
• F5 (or Ctrl + R): Refresh active window
• Alt+Up Arrow: Browse up a folder in Windows Explorer
• Esc: Cancel current job
• Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Open Task Manager
• Shift when you insert a CD: Disable CD from automatic play
• Left Alt + Shift: Switch input language when multiple input languages ​​are enabled
• Ctrl + ShiftL: Switch keyboard layout when multiple keyboard layouts are enabled
• Right or Left Ctrl + Shift: Change reading direction of text in right to left reading languages

Keyboard Shortcut Dialog Box

• Ctrl + Tab: Move forward through tabs
• Ctrl + Shift + Tab: Navigate back through tabs
• Tab: Move forward through options
• Shift + Tab: Jump back through options
• Alt + underlined letter: Execute a command (or select an option) that goes with that letter
• Input: Replaces mouse click for many commands with the selected
• Space: Check or uncheck if the active option is checked
• Arrow keys: Select buttons if the active option is a radio button group
• F1: Help display
• F4: Display Active List Items
• Backspace: Open the folder one level up if the folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog

Windows Logo keys from the keyboard

• Windows OS Logo key: Open or close the Start menu.
• Windows Logo + Pause key: Display the System Properties dialog box.
• Windows OS Logo key + D: Show desktop.
• Windows OS Logo key + M: Minimize all windows.
• Windows OS Logo key + Shift + M: Restore minimized windows on the desktop.
• Windows logo key + E: Open computer.
• Windows OS Logo key + F: Search for a file or folder.
• Ctrl + Windows Logo Key + F: Search for computers (if you are online).
• Windows OS Logo key + L: Lock the computer or switch users.
• Windows Logo Key + R: Open the Run dialog box.
• Windows OS Logo key + T: Cycle through programs on the taskbar.
• Windows Logo + key number: The start of the program pinned to the taskbar with the specified sequence number. If the program is already running, switch to this program.
• Shift + for Windows logo key + number: Starts a new instance of the program pinned to the taskbar with the specified sequence number.
• Ctrl + Windows logo key + number: Switch to the last active window of the program pinned to the taskbar with the specified sequence number.
• Alt + Windows logo key + number: Open jump list for the program pinned to the taskbar with the specified serial number.
• Windows OS Logo Key + Tab: Cycle through programs on the taskbar with Aero Flip 3-D.
• Ctrl + Windows Logo Key + Tab: Use the arrow keys to cycle through programs on the taskbar with Aero Flip 3-D.
• Ctrl + Windows logo key + B: Switch to the program that displays the message in the notification area.
• Windows OS Logo key + Spacebar: Preview desktop.
• Windows OS Logo key + up arrow: Maximize the window.
• Windows OS Logo key + Left Arrow: Maximizes the window to the left side of the screen.
• Windows Logo key + right arrow: Maximize the window to the right side of the screen.
• Windows OS Logo Key + Down Arrow: Minimize window.
• Windows Logo + Home key: Minimize everything but the active window.
• Windows Logo Key + Shift + Up Arrow: Stretch the window at the top and bottom of the screen.
• Windows OS Logo Key + Shift + Left or Right Arrow: Move a window from one monitor to another.
• Windows Logo + P key: Select the view presentation mode.
• Windows OS Logo key + G: Switch between gadgets.
• Windows OS Logo key + U: Open Ease of Access Center.
• Windows Logo + X key: Open Windows Mobility Center.

OS Windows shortcuts Keyboard Explorer

• Ctrl + N: Open in new window
• Ctrl + W: close the current window
• Ctrl + Shift + N: Create a new folder
• Ending: Show the bottom of the active window
• Home: Show the top of the active window
• F11: Maximize or minimize the active window
• Ctrl+period (.): Rotate an image clockwise
• Ctrl + comma (,): Rotate an image counterclockwise
• Num Lock + Asterisk (*) on numeric keypad: Display all attachments in the selected folder
• Num Lock + Plus sign (+) on the numeric keypad: Display the contents of the selected folder
• Num Lock + minus sign (-) on the numeric keypad: Collapse the selected folder
• Left Arrow: Collapse current selection (if expanded) or select parent folder
• Alt + Enter: Open the properties dialog for the selected element
• Alt + P: Show preview panel
• Alt+left arrow: View previous folder
• Backspace: View the previous folder
• Right Arrow: Display current selection (if collapsed) or select first subfolder
• Alt + right arrow: View next folder
• Alt + up arrow: View parent folder
• Ctrl + Shift + E: Show all folders above the selected folder
• Ctrl + mouse scroll wheel: resize and appearance files and folders, icons
• Alt + D: Select address bar
• Ctrl + E: Select search box
• Ctrl + F: Select search box

Taskbar shortcuts from the keyboard

• Shift + Click on the button on the taskbar: Open programs or quickly open another instance of the program
• Ctrl + Shift + click on the button on the taskbar: Open programs as administrator
• Shift + Right click on the taskbar: Show the menu window for the program
• Shift + Right-click on taskbar grouped buttons: Show menu window for group
• Ctrl+click taskbar grouped buttons: Switch between windows group

Magnifier shortcuts from keyboard

• Windows Logo key + plus or minus sign: Zoom in or out
• Ctrl + Alt + Space: Preview desktop in full screen mode
• Ctrl + Alt + F: switch to full screen mode
• Ctrl + Alt + L: Switch to lens mode
• Ctrl + Alt + D: Switch to docked mode
• Ctrl + Alt + I: Invert colors
• Ctrl + Alt + arrow keys: Pan in the direction of the arrow
• Ctrl + Alt + R: Resize a lens
• Windows Logo + Esc key: Exit magnifier

Remote Desktop Connection shortcuts from the keyboard

• Alt + Page Up: move between programs from left to right.
• Alt + Page Down: Move between programs from right to left.
• Alt+Insert: Cycle through programs in the order that they started in.
• Alt + Home: Show the start menu.
• Ctrl + Alt + Break: Switch between window and full screen.
• Ctrl + Alt + End: Show Dialog Windows window security.
• Alt + Delete: Display the system menu.
• Ctrl + Alt + minus (-) on the numeric keypad: Place a copy of the active window, on the client, on the terminal server's clipboard (provides the same functionality as pressing Alt + PrtScn on the local computer).
• Ctrl + Alt + Plus sign (+) on the numeric keypad: Place a copy of the entire area of ​​the client window on the terminal server's clipboard (provides the same functionality as pressing PrtScn on the local computer).
• Ctrl+Alt+Right Arrow: "Tab" from remote control desktop to control in the main program (for example, a button or a text field). Useful when remote control desktop embedded in another (host) program.
• Ctrl + Alt + Left Arrow: "Tab" from Remote Desktop Control to a control in the main program (such as a button or text field). Useful when remote desktop control is embedded in another (host) program.

Pictures of keyboard shortcuts

• Ctrl + N: Create a new painting
• Ctrl + O: Open an existing image
• Ctrl + S: Save changes to image
• F12: Save image as new file
• Ctrl+P: print photo
• Alt + F4: Close the picture and its Paint window
• Ctrl + Z: Undo changes
• Ctrl + Y: Redo changes
• Ctrl + A: Select the whole picture
• Ctrl + X: Cut selection
• Right Arrow: Move selection or active correct shape by one pixel
• Left Arrow: Move selection or active shape left by one pixel
• Down Arrow: Move selection or active shape down by one pixel
• Up arrow: Move selection or active pull up one pixel
• Esc: Deselect
• Delete: Delete selection
• Ctrl + B: Bold selected text
• Ctrl + +: Increase the width of a brush, line, shape, or outline by one pixel
• Ctrl + -: Decrease the width of a brush, line, shape, or sketch by one pixel
• Ctrl + E: Open the Properties dialog box
• Ctrl+W: Open the Resize and Skew dialog box
• Ctrl + Page Up: Zoom In
• Ctrl + Page Down: Zoom Out
• F11: View image in full screen mode
• Ctrl + R: Show or hide the ruler
• Ctrl + G: Show or hide grid
• F10 or Alt: Show keytips
• F1: Open Paint program Reference

WordPad keyboard shortcuts

• Ctrl + N: Create a new document
• Ctrl + O: Open an existing document
• Ctrl + S: save changes to the document
• F12: Save document as new file
• Ctrl + P: print document
• Alt+F4: Close WordPad
• Ctrl + Z: Undo changes
• Ctrl + Y: Redo changes
• Ctrl + A: Select Entire Document
• Ctrl + X: Cut selection
• Ctrl + C: Copy selection to clipboard
• Ctrl + V: Paste selection from clipboard
• Ctrl + B: Make selected text bold
• Ctrl + I: Italicize selected text
• Ctrl + U: Underline selected text
• Ctrl +=: Make selected text index
• Ctrl + Shift + =: Make selected text index
• Ctrl + L: Left Align Text
• Ctrl + E Center text alignment
• Ctrl + R:: Align text right
• Ctrl + J: Text alignment
• Ctrl + 1: Set single line spacing
• Ctrl + 2: Set double line spacing
• Ctrl + 5: Set line spacing to 1.5
• Ctrl + Shift +>: Increase font size
• Ctrl+Shift+<: Уменьшить размер шрифта
• Ctrl + Shift + : change characters for all capitals
• Ctrl + Shift + L: Change Bullet Style
• Ctrl+D: Paste a Microsoft Paint picture
• Ctrl + F: Search for text in a document
• F3: Find the next occurrence of text in the Find dialog box
• Ctrl + H: Replace text in a document
• Ctrl + Left Arrow: Move cursor one word to the left
• Ctrl+Right Arrow: Move cursor one word to the right
• Ctrl + up arrow: Hover over the line above
• Ctrl + Down Arrow: Hover over the line below
• Ctrl + Home: Move to the beginning of the document
• Ctrl + End: Move to end of document
• Ctrl + Page Up: move up one page
• Ctrl + Page Down: move one page down
• Ctrl + Delete: Delete next word
• F10: Show keytips
• Shift+F10: Show current context menu
• F1: Open WordPad Help

Keyboard calculator

• Alt + 1: switch to standard mode
• Alt + 2: Switch to scientific mode
• Alt + 3: switch to programmer mode
• Alt + 4: Switch to Statistics mode
• Ctrl + E: Open date calculations
• Ctrl + H: Turn calculation history on or off
• Ctrl + U: Open transform block
• Alt+C: Calculate or solve calculation date and sheets
• F1: Open Calculator Help
• Ctrl + Q: Press the M- button
• Ctrl + P: Press the M + button
• Ctrl + M: Press the MS button
• Ctrl + R: Press the MR button
• Ctrl + L: Press the MC button
• %: Press the % button
• F9: Press the + / - button
• /: Press the / button
• *: Press button *
• +: Press the + button
• -: Press button
• R: Press 1 / × button
• @: Click the square root button
• 0-9: By number buttons (0-9)
• =: Press the button =
• .: Press. (dot) button
• Backspace: Press the back button
• Esc: Press button C
• Del: Press the CE button
• Ctrl + Shift + D: Clear calculation history
• F2: Edit calculation history
• Up Arrow: Navigate to Calculation History
• Down Arrow: Scroll down in Calculation History
• Esc: Cancel editing the calculation history
• Enter: history Recalculate calculation after editing
• F3: Select academic degrees in scientific mode
• F4: Select radian in scientific mode
• F5: Select Grads in Science Mode
• Me: Press the Inv button in science mode
• D: Press the Mod button in scientific mode
• Ctrl + S: Press the cp button in scientific mode
• Ctrl + O: Press the CL button in scientific mode
• Ctrl + T: Press the tangent button in scientific mode
• (: Press (button in scientific mode
• ): Press) buttons in scientific mode
• N: Press LN button in scientific mode
• ;: Press the Int button in scientific mode
• S: press the sin button in scientific mode
• A: Press the owl button in science mode
• T: Press the tan button in scientific mode
• M: Press DMS button in scientific mode
• P: Press the pi button in scientific mode
• V: Press the FE button in scientific mode
• X: Press the experience button in scientific mode
• Q: Press x^2 button in scientific mode
• Y: Press x f y button in scientific mode
• #: Press x^3 button in scientific mode
• L: Press Log button in scientific mode
• !: Press p! Button in scientific mode
• Ctrl + Y: Press x y √ button in scientific mode
• Ctrl + B: Press 3 √ x button in scientific mode
• Ctrl + G: Press button 10x in Scientific mode
• F5: Select Hex in programmer mode
• F6: Select December in programmer mode
• F7: Select October in programmer mode
• F8: Select Ben in programmer mode
• F12: Select QWORD in programmer mode
• F2: Select Dword in programmer mode
• F3: Select word in programmer mode
• F4: Select byte in programmer mode
• K: Press RoR button in programmer mode
• J: Press ROL button in programmer mode
• <: Пресс Lsh кнопки в режиме программиста
• >: Press Rsh button in programmer mode
• %: Press Mod button in programmer mode
• (: Press (button in programmer mode
• ): Press) buttons in programmer mode
• |: Press the button or in programmer mode
• ^: Press Xor button in programmer mode
• ~: Press the button Not in programmer mode
• And: Press and buttons in programmer mode
• AF: Press the AF buttons in programmer mode
• SPACE: toggle bit value in programmer mode
• : Press middle button in statistics mode
• Ctrl +: Click Average button area in statistics mode
• S: Press Sum button in statistics mode
• Ctrl+S: Press Sum pl button in statistics mode
• T: Press SD button in statistics mode
• Ctrl + T: Press the Inv SD button in statistics mode
• D: Click CAD button in statistics mode

Windows Keyboard Shortcuts

• Ctrl + N: Start a new note
• Ctrl + O: Open recently used attention
• Ctrl + S: Save changes to note
• Ctrl + Shift + V: Move the note to a specific folder
• Ctrl + P: print attention
• Alt + F4: Close note and log window
• Ctrl + Z: Undo changes
• Ctrl + Y: Redo changes
• Ctrl + A: Select all elements on the page
• Ctrl + X: Cut selection
• Ctrl + C: Copy selection to clipboard
• Ctrl + V: Paste selection from clipboard
• Esc: Deselect
• Delete: Delete selection
• Ctrl+F: Start basic find
• Ctrl + G: Go to page
• F5: update find results
• F5: Refresh notes list
• F6: switch between list note and note
• Ctrl + Shift + C: Display context menu for column headings in notes list
• F11: View recording in full screen
• F1: Open Magazine Help

Help Windows keyboard shortcuts

• Alt + C: Display Contents
• Alt + N: Display the Connection Settings menu
• F10: open menu
• Alt + left arrow: Go back to a previously viewed topic
• Alt + Right Arrow: Move forward to the next (previously viewed) topic
• Alt + A: Open this customer support page
• Alt + Home: Show help and support at home
• Main: Go to the beginning of the topic
• End: Move to end of topic
• Ctrl + F: search in current section
• Ctrl + P: print theme
• F3: Hover over the search box

Good day.

Have you ever wondered why different users spend different time on the same operations in Windows? And the point here is not the speed of possession of the mouse - just some use the so-called Hotkeys(replacing several mouse actions), while others, on the contrary, do everything with the mouse (edit / copy, edit / paste, etc.).

Many users do not attach importance to keyboard shortcuts (note: several keys pressed simultaneously on the keyboard) meanwhile, with their use - the speed of work can be increased at times! In general, there are hundreds of different keyboard shortcuts in Windows, it makes no sense to memorize and consider all of them, but I will give the most convenient and necessary ones in this article. I recommend to use!

Note: In the various key combinations below, you will see a "+" sign - you do not need to press it. Plus in this case indicates that the keys must be pressed at the same time! The most useful hotkeys are marked in green.

Keyboard shortcuts with ALT:

• Alt + Tab or Alt + Shift + Tab- window switching, i.e. make the next window active;
• ALT+D- selection of text in the address bar of the browser (usually, then the combination Ctrl + C is used - copy the selected text);
• Alt+Enter- see "Properties of the object";
• Alt+F4- close the window with which this moment work;
• Alt+Space(Space is the spacebar) - call the window system menu;
• Alt + PrtScr- take a screenshot of the active window.

Keyboard shortcuts with Shift:

• Shift + LMB(LMB = left mouse button) - selection of several files or a piece of text (just hold down the shift key, put the cursor in the right place and move the mouse - the files or part of the text will be selected. Very convenient!);
• Shift+Ctrl+Home- select to the beginning of the text (from the cursor);
• Shift+Ctrl+End- select to the end of the text (from the cursor);
• Shift button pressed- blocking CD-ROM autorun, the button must be held while the drive reads the inserted disc;
• Shift+Delete- deleting a file bypassing the trash (be careful with this :));
• Shift + ←- text selection;
• Shift + ↓- text selection (to select text, files - the Shift button can be combined with any arrows on the keyboard).

Keyboard shortcuts with Ctrl:

• Ctrl + LMB(LMB = left mouse button) - selection of individual files, individual pieces of text;
• Ctrl+A- select the entire document, all files, in general, everything that is on the screen;
• ctrl+c- copy the selected text or files (similar to the edit / copy explorer);
• Ctrl+V- paste copied files, text (similar to the edit/paste explorer);
• Ctrl + X- cut the selected piece of text or selected files;
• ctrl+s- save the document;
• Ctrl + Alt + Delete (or Ctrl + Shift + Esc) - opening the "Task Manager" (for example, if you want to close an "unclosed" application or see which application loads the processor);
• Ctrl + Z- cancel the operation (if, for example, you accidentally deleted a piece of text - just press this combination. In applications that do not have this option in the menu - mail and always support it);
• ctrl+y- cancel operation Ctrl + Z;
• Ctrl + Esc- opening/closing the Start menu;
• Ctrl+W- close the tab in the browser;
• ctrl+t- open a new tab in the browser;
• Ctrl + N- open a new window in the browser (if it works in any other program, a new document will be created);
• Ctrl+Tab- moving through the tabs of the browser / program;
• Ctrl+Shift+Tab- reverse operation from Ctrl + Tab;
• ctrl+r- updating the page in the browser, or the program window;
• ctrl+backspace- deleting a word in the text (deletes from the left);
• ctrl+delete- deleting a word (deletes on the right);
• Ctrl+Home- moving the cursor to the beginning of the text/window;
• Ctrl+End- moving the cursor to the end of the text/window;
• ctrl+f- search in the browser;
• ctrl+d- add the page to favorites (in the browser);
• Ctrl+I- show the favorites bar in the browser;
• ctrl+h- browsing log in the browser;
• Ctrl + mouse wheel up/down - increase or decrease the size of elements on the browser/window page.

Keyboard shortcuts with Win:

• Win+D- minimizing all windows, the desktop will be shown;
• Win+E- opening "My Computer" (Explorer);
• Win+R- opening the "Run ..." window, very useful for launching some programs (more about the list of commands here: )
• Win+F- opening a search window;
• Win+F1- opening a help window in Windows;
• Win+L- blocking the computer (useful when you need to move away from the computer, and other people can come up nearby and see your files, work);
• Win+U- Open accessibility center (e.g. magnifier, keyboard);
• Win+Tab- switching between applications in the taskbar.

A few other useful buttons:

• PrtScr- take a screenshot of the entire screen (everything that you see on the screen will be buffered. To get a screenshot - open Paint and paste the image there: Ctrl + V buttons);
• F1- help, user guide (works in most programs);
• F2- renaming the selected file;
• F5- updating the window (for example, tabs in the browser);
• F11- full screen mode;
• Del- remove the selected object to the trash;
• Win- open the START menu;
• Tab- activates another element, moving to another tab;
• Esc- closing dialog boxes, exiting the program.

PS

Actually, that's all I have. I recommend the most useful keys, marked in green, to remember and use everywhere, in any programs. Thanks to this, you will not notice how you will work faster and more efficiently!

By the way, the listed combinations work in all popular Windows: 7, 8, 10 (most of them also in XP). Thanks in advance for additions to the article. Good luck to all!

Hello, dear readers of the blog site! Probably, many users, even beginners, are aware of the existence of so-called hot keys in the Windows OS (they are also called fast, which reflects the essence).

But only a few take full advantage of the benefits they provide when interacting with applications, files () or when browsing the Internet through browsers (in this article I will mention Chrome, Opera, Mazila and IE as the most popular).

I think that the lion's share of readers is quite aware of what is at stake. But, bearing in mind that this blog was originally created for those who are just starting their difficult journey of mastering modern technologies, I will still give some clarifications.

Hot keys are a combination, or combination, of certain buttons on the computer keyboard that are pressed in strict sequence (one after the other, and not all together), allowing you to expand the functionality of the operating system, providing you with the actions you need.

Before moving on to the specifics, I note that the hotkeys provided below are mostly universal and valid not only for Windows, but also for other operating systems (For example, Linux). Therefore, the material will be useful to almost everyone.

Basic Windows 7 hotkeys

For a better perception of the material, we will take as a basis the keyboard combinations implemented in the seven. And a little lower I will try to present in addition the keyboard shortcuts that appeared already in the 8th and 10th modifications of this operating system. All keyboard shortcuts are divided into the following categories according to the degree of functionality:

• local - activate the desired function only if the window of the software intended specifically for them is open;
• global (for the program) - work in any window, but are intended for the corresponding program;
• global (for the operating system) - operate in any window.

It is worth noting here that the developers of this or that software often set their default hotkeys for various operations and commands. In many cases, the user has the opportunity to independently choose those combinations that are convenient for him. Just keep in mind that the same combinations for different programs can lead to a conflict of global software hotkeys.

So, one of the most important for Windows is the global combination Ctrl+Alt+Delete, which allows you to go to the menu from where we can lock the computer, change the user, log out, change the password and start the Task Manager.

You can immediately restart the computer, set the sleep mode or turn off the machine completely if you select the desired item from the drop-down menu of the red button in the lower right corner.

Incidentally, the Dispatcher can be directly activated via Ctrl + Shift + Esc. With its help, we disable this or that operation (remove the task) that causes a "freeze" or causes the system to become unstable.

A very useful combination Win+R, which causes the Run command dialog box to open. In a special field, you can enter the name of any program, folder, document or web resource that you want to open.

Below I present a table with the main combinations for Windows that help speed up the work on the computer ( Win- a key with the image of the Windows logo):

As I said, these are the basic hotkeys that we can use in Windows 7 to speed up work and save time. For those who are used to doing everything thoroughly, I give a link to the source, where their full register is presented.

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Finding and configuring keyboard shortcuts in Windows 7

Basically, in the previous paragraph, I gave a direct link to complete list all keyboard combinations. Almost the same can be obtained if you use Help from MicroSoft. To get it, type the combination on the keyboard Win+F1 and enter the appropriate query in the search field. If you check "Local Help" below, you won't even need an internet connection:

From the resulting pile of results, choose the one you need. And now let's see how you can arrange a change in the keyboard shortcut in your own image and likeness to call any program, or set it if it was not assigned by default.

So, let's see how to set up hotkeys on Windows 7. In order to assign them, select the shortcut on the desktop desired program and call the "Properties" item, where you insert the cursor in the field opposite the "Quick call" option:

If the line contains "no", then hotkeys are not installed for this program. To assign them, press any number or letter on the keyboard, as a result, a new combination will be entered into the line (Ctrl + Alt will be added automatically):

Click "OK", and that's it, in general, that's all. Now this program will be launched when you type the keyboard shortcuts set for it. In the future, if you decide to change the combination again, act in a similar way. To disable a previously assigned combination, enter the cursor next to the "Shortcut" and press the "Backspace" key.

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 8.1

Next, we will supplement the information received and try to build a table with the combinations that were added in the figure eight to optimize the work on the computer and save users time. Of course, I will not give the whole list, because it is very impressive. Let's focus on the main ones:

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Keyboard shortcuts in Windows 10

Well, in conclusion, let's look at some of the shortcut keys that are present in the latest version of the operating system at the moment. Windows systems 10. The bulk of keyboard shortcuts are still based on Windows based 7. But there are also those that activate fundamentally new options, and the functions of some are slightly changed. We will consider them by examining the next table below:

I emphasize once again that the above table does not fully reflect all the combinations, but only those shortcuts that were added by the developers. By analogy with the seven, I am directing you to a page with a complete list of combinations for Windows 10.

Hotkeys in the browser (Chrome, Firefox, Opera, IE)

Now we will look at some combinations that may be useful to you when working in an open browser window. In principle, the combinations below, which I often use, work quite well for themselves, although there are exceptions, which I will discuss later in the story.

There are just some small nuances, which we will talk about along the way. At the same time, we assume by default that Windows is installed on the computer as the most popular OS among users. But, as I noted above, the lion's share of keyboard shortcuts will work in other operating systems.

So let's get started. Sometimes it happens that you accidentally closed the tab with the desired web resource. At the same time, you have to spend precious time trying to find the web page again, especially if you did not have time to bookmark it. That's when keyboard shortcuts come to the rescue. Ctrl+Shift+T that allow you to open closed tab, which you turned off last.

It can be very convenient, without bothering yourself with unnecessary mouse movements, immediately move the cursor to the address bar of the browser. To do this, type Alt+D, then immediately enter the URL of the website you want to go to. If you are on a specific page of a site, then pressing these hotkeys will highlight the URL of that resource.

When dialing ctrl+e we give the command to search the browser for information on the input search query, not by the URL of the web resource. This is indicated by a question mark in the address bar of the same Chrome:

There are some features worth mentioning here. Let's try to enter the URL of the website directly first (I have Google set as the default search):

After that, we get detailed data on the resource we are looking for with all possible main addresses of its web pages, links from other resources where there are mentions of it, reviews, etc.

Now we can simply enter Domain name() of the desired site:

In this case, all the information on the search results page will be similar to the previous version, but the links will be presented in a slightly different sequence and form.

Some differences will be observed when searching in Yandex. If you enter the address (with ) or the domain of the site according to the standard pattern (without Ctrl + E), then you will simply go to it home page. Like this. This keyboard shortcut works correctly in , and . But it doesn't seem to work, at least not yet.

Often we need to get source page, which is called using a combination Ctrl+U. Moreover, in Google Chrome and Opera code will appear in a new tab, which is very convenient. But when using Mozilla Firefox and IE - in a new window, which, at least for me, causes discomfort. Good thing my working web browser is Chrome.

Keyboard shortcut Ctrl+A makes it possible to select all elements on a web page. This helps when you need to quickly copy the content of a web page, which sometimes takes up a decent amount of space, and doing it with the mouse is extremely inconvenient.

For example, sometimes I test the correctness of the markup of a particular blog web page in Google's Structured Data Testing Tool, where you can insert the page's HTML code. This may come in handy for some other cases as well. Then I just press these hotkeys to select all the text and then copy it.

By the way, you can copy the entire content or just a fragment of it to the clipboard using ctrl+c, and paste the copied to a new location by pressing the keys ctrl+v. By the way, there are cases when using hot keys for copying and pasting is uncontested, since similar operations with the mouse are not possible.

We go further. If we are talking about finding certain fragments of text on the page (say, some word), then we use special key F3, causing the appearance of a search string in which you can enter what you are looking for. In Chrome, this line pops up at the top right:

In the line that appears, enter right word, its part or phrase. As a result, we instantly get the number of such fragments found on the page. The yellow bars on the right will indicate those lines of text where this word or phrase is present.

To move from one word found and highlighted in yellow to another, use combinations ctrl+g(to the next) and Ctrl+Shift+G(to the previous one). This counts down the serial number and scrolls the page to display its location.

Almost like this quick search by text (it can also be used when writing an article in the editor) helps me a lot with SEO analysis of a freshly baked or edited article. Let's say, in order to remove too frequently repeated keys.

By the way, in different browsers such a line is located differently, although the search mechanism on the page remains the same. The form described above, as you understand, it takes in Google Chrome. In Opera, it appears on the top left, and in Mozilla, it appears on the bottom left. And only in Internet Explorer such a search, as far as I know, is not provided.

Next hot key about which I would like to tell - Ctrl+F5. You probably know that using the F5 button reloads the active page. However, almost all site owners use caching to speed them up ().

By the way, many webmasters use for these purposes, which is one of the best in its class, so take note. In this case, upon request, users are given not the latest version of the web page, which may already contain some changes, but its cached copy.

So, to get the page not from the cache, but directly from it latest version from the server using the Ctrl+F5 key combination. This is very convenient, including for viewing the changes made on your own site. In the table below, you can choose the desired combination of keys on the keyboard and their assignments when working in browsers:

Here are all the main most commonly used hotkeys that may come in handy when working in popular web browsers. However, for those who want to get the absolute maximum of information, I will provide an additional link to the corresponding Chrome help, where there is data on this browser and, perhaps, you will find something else useful there.

The possibilities of Windows 7 seem endless: creating documents, sending emails, writing programs, editing photos, audio and video materials - this is not a complete list of what you can do with this smart machine. However operating system stores secrets that are not known to every user, but allow you to optimize your work. One of these is the use of hot key combinations.

Keyboard shortcuts in Windows 7 are certain combinations with which you can perform various tasks. Of course, you can use a mouse for this, but knowing these combinations will allow you to work on your computer faster and easier.

Classic keyboard shortcuts for Windows 7

• ctrl+c– Makes copies of text fragments (that were previously selected) or electronic documents;
• ctrl+v– Insert text fragments or files;
• Ctrl+A– Selecting text in a document or all elements in a directory;
• Ctrl+X– Cutting out part of the text or any files. This command is different from the command "Copy" the fact that when inserting a cut fragment of text / files, this fragment is not saved in its original location;
• ctrl+s– The procedure for saving a document or project;
• ctrl+p– Calls up the print setup and execution tab;
• Ctrl+O– Calls up a tab for selecting a document or project that can be opened;
• Ctrl+N– The procedure for creating new documents or projects;
• ctrl+z– The operation of canceling the performed action;
• ctrl+y– The operation of repeating the performed action;
• Delete– Deleting an element. If this key is used with a file, it will be moved to "Basket". In case of accidental deletion, the file can be restored from there;
• Shift+Delete– Deleting a file permanently, without moving it to "Basket".

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 7 when working with text

In addition to the classic Windows 7 keyboard shortcuts, there are special combinations that execute commands when the user works with text. Knowing these commands is especially useful for those who are learning or already practicing touch typing on the keyboard. Thus, you can not only quickly type text, but also edit it. Such combinations can work in various editors.

• ctrl+b– Makes the selected text bold;
• Ctrl+I- Makes the selected text italic;
• Ctrl+U- Makes the selected text underlined;
• ctrl+"arrow (left, right)"– Moves the cursor in the text either to the beginning of the current word (when the left arrow is pressed) or to the beginning of the next word in the text (when the right arrow is pressed). If you also hold down the key during this command Shift, then the cursor will not move, but the selection of words to the right or left of it, depending on the arrow;
• ctrl+home– Moves the cursor to the beginning of the document (you do not need to select text for transfer);
• ctrl+end- Moves the cursor to the end of the document (the transfer will occur without highlighting the text);
• Delete– Deletes the text that has been selected.

Keyboard shortcuts when working with "Explorer", "Windows", "Desktop" Windows 7

Windows 7 allows you to use the keys to perform various commands for switching and changing the appearance of windows, when working with panels and explorer. All this is aimed at increasing the speed and convenience of work.

• win+home– Maximizes all background windows. Collapses them when pressed again;
• Alt+Enter– Change to full screen mode. When pressed again, the command returns to its original position;
• Win+D- Hides everything open windows, when pressed again, the command returns everything to its original position;
• Ctrl+Alt+Delete– Calls up a window where you can perform the following actions: "Lock Computer", "Change user", "Log out", "Change password…", "Start Task Manager";
• Ctrl+Alt+ESC- Calls "Task Manager";
• Win+R- Opens a tab "Starting the program"(team "Start" — "Run");
• PrtSc (PrintScreen)– Starting the full screen capture procedure;
• Alt+PrtSc– Starting the snapshot procedure of only a specific window;
• F6– Moving the user between different panels;
• Win+T– A procedure that allows you to switch forward between windows on the taskbar;
• win+shift– A procedure that allows you to switch backwards between windows on the taskbar;
• Shift+RMB– Activation of the main menu for windows;
• win+home- Maximize or minimize all windows in the background;
• Win+"up arrow"– Enables full-screen mode for the window in which the work is performed;
• Win+"arrow to down"- Resizing down the involved window;
• Shift+Win+"up arrow"- Increases the involved window to the size of the entire desktop;
• Win+"left arrow"– Moves the affected window to the leftmost area of ​​the screen;
• Win+"right arrow"– Moves the affected window to the rightmost area of ​​the screen;
• Ctrl+Shift+N– Creates a new directory in explorer;
• Alt+P- Inclusion overview panel for digital signatures;
• alt+"up arrow"– Allows you to move between directories one level up;
• Shift+RMB on file- Launching additional functionality in the context menu;
• Shift+RMB on a folder– Inclusion of additional items in the context menu;
• Win+P– Activation of the function of the adjacent equipment or additional screen;
• Win++ or — – Enabling the magnifying glass functionality for the screen on Windows 7. Enlarges or reduces the scale of the icons on the screen;
• Win+G– Start moving between active directories.