What is a pcmcia card slot. What is Pcmcia Card Slot in Lg TV and what is it for

A smart card for TV allows you to use more of the possibilities of modern digital TV broadcasting. With its help, television equipment decodes encrypted channels. How does a SMART card work and is it easy to install it yourself?

This is a regular plastic card electronic chip andIDsubscriber(individual user number). It allows you to view additional TV channels not only in good resolution with a high-quality picture, but also with excellent sound.

The individual subscriber number allows the provider to manage access. Due to this, the card holder, having contacted the company's office, can easily connect and disconnect additional broadcasting channels. Also, if the contract account runs out of funds, the operator can restrict access to services.

MTS

Mobile operator broadcasts digital channels via a smart card using the IDRETO system. The adapter together with the chip can be bought or rented in stores cellular communication brand. Such equipment can also be found at specialized points of sale certified by MTS.

The brand offers a number of packages, each with a different thematic channel focus. For example, "Basic" includes 130 general programs. Whereas satellite solutions have almost 200 channels. The latter requires additional equipment that supports the DVB-S2 standard.

Tricolor

To watch paid channels, you need to buy a provider's branded receiver, or a separate module with DRE Crypt encryption. Fares are more than enough:

  1. "Base". The most accessible on 25 channels.
  2. "Football". 6 or 2 programs to choose from.
  3. "Night". A package of 9 channels for adults.
  4. UltraHD. Broadcast in high quality for 4 programs.
  5. "Children's". 17 channels for young viewers.
  6. "Single". Almost everything is included - 217 programs.


NTV Plus

At the conclusion of the contract, the provider provides equipment for temporary use. Encoding occurs through VIAccess protocols. If necessary, you can buy a separate receiver that comes with a smart card. The equipment is sold in stores certified by the provider.

NTV-Plus offers general packages that include the current set of channels: federal, regional, culinary, etc. There are also highly specialized solutions: cinema, music, sports, etc.

Benefits of using

Connecting such additional equipment allows you to make the most of the opportunity to comfortably receive information from the TV screen. Thanks to the purchase and installation of SMART cards from well-known providers (MTS, NTV+, Dom.ru, Tricolor TV), the user:

  • enjoy high quality digital broadcasting with enhanced clarity, which is less sensitive to interference and distortion with improved picture and sound;
  • he chooses the list of paid channels he needs;
  • has the ability to easily connect and disconnect paid channels;
  • receives text version of the TV program programs on your screen (depending on the provider and the capabilities of the TV model).

How to install a smart card

Such a card is installed either in a slot on the panel of the TV itself with helpCAM module, or into a special receiver - as a rule, this is a branded TV set-top box of a service provider, for example, Tricolor. Before purchasing a smart card andCAM module, you need to make sure that the TV model allows the installation of such equipment. For example, modern Samsung and Lg LCD LED TV models have a slot for connecting a digital card through a CAM module on the rear panel.

Consider a step-by-step connection algorithm.

  1. Before installing the equipment, you must turn off the TV.
  2. First of all, the card is installed in the CAM module. Both are provided by the provider (MTS, NTV +, Dom.ru, Tricolor TV). The module into which the SMART card is inserted is not customizable equipment, it serves as a kind of adapter. When installed, the electronic chip on the plastic card must be located at the front wall of the module (as a rule, some kind of drawing is shown on this side, for example, the logo of the service provider).
  3. After that, the cartridge with the card inserted into it is installed in the corresponding slot. In this case, the connectors on the installed equipment and the CI / PCMCIA input must match. It is worth noting that most modern models of Samsung and lzh TVs have short connector forCAM module. After installation, the cartridge is more than half visible. Therefore, when installing, do not try to insert it further.
  4. If the module with a SMART card is installed correctly, after turning on the TV, a corresponding entry will appear on the screen.

Most often, after installing such equipment, it is required to manually configure digital broadcasting TV programs, for example, from the MTS provider or Dom.ru. For different TVs, this process has its own characteristics, and how to do this will be described below.

Where is the SMART card installed if the TV does not have the appropriate connector

If the TV does not have a CI / PCMCIA connector for the CAM module, in order to be able to connect digital broadcasting, the user must purchase a TV set-top box (receiver). Choosing this device is not difficult: today there is a wide range of devices on the market that meet any requirements. With the connection of the set-top box, too, there should be no problems. Some providers, such as MTS, when connecting, install their own TV set-top boxes for subscribers, including payment for using it in a monthly payment, or providing it free of charge (usually during the period of the company's promotions). Installing a smart card and a CAM module in the receiver is done in the same way as connecting through the connector on the TV panel.

Smart card activation

The smart card activation procedure allows the operator to identify the subscriber in the Pay TV system. Depending on the operator, the activation procedure may differ.

  1. MTS offer to activate the card by one of four methods: through the operator hotline 8800 250 08 90, by sending an SMS message, at the place of purchase of a smart card (from a dealer) or online on the company's website.
  2. Tricolor offers only two options: fill out a special form on the site or send SMS (which one and where - indicated on reverse side cards).
  3. Smart card activation NTV Plus takes place on the operator's website.

Setting up paid channels on a TV device

If the adapter is inserted correctly, and the TV operating system was able to identify the card, then you need to proceed to setting up the channels. The procedure may vary depending on the TV manufacturer.

Tuning channels from different manufacturers:

  1. Samsung. Open the menu and go to the "Channels" branch. Select "Cable" as the signal source and check the box "Digital Broadcasting".
  2. LG. In the options menu, specify the country - Russia. If it is not on the list, then Germany or Finland. Go to settings and click on "Auto Search".
  3. Philips. We go to "Configuration" and find the branch "Reinstall channels". If the system asks for a country, then we expose Russia or the one that is marked on the TV label (on the rear wall). In the menu, we specify the signal source (cable) and activate the search (section "Auto search").
  4. SHARP. Open the menu and go to the "Installation" branch, then "Auto-installation". Choose a country - Russia (for lack of - Sweden, France or Finland). We activate the search.
  5. Sony. In the menu, open "Digital Configuration". We click on the automatic scanning of digital stations. Then we search for channels.
  6. Panasonic. Open the local settings and click on the line "Add TV signal". Put a tick on DVB-C and activate the search in automatic mode.

Some models require manual setting . In this case, you need to find out the broadcast frequency, station number and other parameters. All data must be indicated on the official website of the provider.

Important! If the TV is on automatic update programs, this function must be deactivated. Otherwise, the settings will constantly go astray.

Conclusion

Thus, almost any user can connect digital broadcasting at home, regardless of the TV model. SMART card that allows you to control paid channels with enhanced clarity HDTV) can be installed directly into the TV itself, via CI / PCMCIA connector, and in a TV set-top box.

In the second case, the user will have to control the channels using two remotes. remote control or buy and set up a universal remote control.

The search module is not installed.

PCMCIA technology (PC Card) - extension functionality laptop

Andrey Irkhin

Any modern laptop has one or two slots for connecting PCMCIA standard expansion cards, also called PC Cards. This technology expands the capabilities of laptops and connects to them external devices is the most advantageous, because, with a very small size and weight of the PC Cards themselves, the laptop is not overloaded with additional built-in controllers, and the replacement of cards makes it easy and simple to configure the computer for specific user tasks.

The abbreviation PCMCIA stands for Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (its official website is http://www.pcmcia.org). The specification adopted by this association was immediately supported by such giants of the computer industry as AT&T, IBM, Intel, NCR and Toshiba.

The work of the PCMCIA association on the specification was carried out in cooperation with the JEIDA (Japan Electronic Industry Development Association, Japan Electronics Industry Development Association). By the way, in 2000, JEIDA merged with EIAJ (Electronic Industries Association of Japan) and became JEITA (Japan Electronic and Information Technology Industries Association). Her official website is located at http://www.jeita.or.jp.

PC Card Type I are 54mm wide x 85.6mm long. The modules must be 3.3 mm thick. All PC Cards are equipped with a 68-pin connector (developed by Fujitsu) with a double-row arrangement of contacts (the distance between contacts in a row and between rows is 1.27 mm). As a rule, in the PC Card Type I standard, non-volatile flash memory cards are made with a typical capacity today from 128 MB to 2 GB or more. They are the electronic analogue of diskettes and hard drives, they can be partitioned and formatted. By storing the most important and confidential information on a flash card, you can always carry it with you. In the same PC Card Type I standard, some advanced sound cards like creative sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Notebook, which allow you to partially eliminate the lack of wide multimedia capabilities of some laptops.

PC Card Type II have the same dimensions as Type I: 54 mm wide and 85.6 mm long. But modules corresponding to Type II dimensions must have a different thickness - 5 mm in the middle and 3.3 mm at the edges. Starting from the second version of the PCMCIA specification, there is also a thickening in the middle part of the board - the so-called "substrate area". The width of this section is 48 mm and the length is 75 mm. In the PC Card Type II standard, fax modem cards, adapters local networks, SCSI adapters for connection outer periphery, FireWire (IEEE-1394a), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, GPS navigation receivers and many more.

Also, in accordance with the PCMCIA 2.0 standard, Type I and II boards can be produced with an increased length of 50 mm (that is, the length of the board is 135 mm). Accordingly, this allows you to place more components, but the board will protrude from the slot by 51 mm.

Type III PC Cards are 10.5 mm thick and cannot be used in Type I and II module slots. This type of module requires so-called "double-height slots". By the way, the thickness of the Type III module along the edges is also 3.3 mm. The PC Card Type III standard mainly produces 1.3-inch hard drives, which are used when the capacity of removable flash cards becomes insufficient. Such HDD has a number of advantages: firstly, a simple setup procedure after installing it in the PCMCIA slot, and secondly, if a laptop needs to store large volumes of important and confidential information, then a hard drive made in the PC Card standard will be the best solution.

But do not confuse these hard drives with Hitachi Microdrive (developed by IBM) and the like, which are produced in the Compact Flash Type 2 standard and are connected to a laptop via a PC Card Type II adapter. The PCMCIA adapter for connecting the Hitachi Microdrive to a laptop is much more complex than the one used to connect Compact Flash Type 1 cards.

As a rule, conventional laptop models have two Type II slots or one Type III slot. Ultraportable and slim models usually have one Type II slot. If the laptop is equipped with a Type III PCMCIA slot, then Type I and Type II modules can also be used with it. But there are also models like RoverBook Partner E415, E417 (actually produced by ECS) and E510, which are completely deprived of PC Card slots. :)

PC Cards have a so-called "symmetrical geometry". That is, the user, which happens all the time, can accidentally insert the board into the slot "upside down". But that's not a big deal, as any incorrectly inserted card simply won't work. As a result, neither the computer nor the board itself will suffer or fail...

PC Cards require an appropriate controller, which is usually not built into desktop PCs due to the price and because desktop systems can connect any necessary peripherals via USB or PCI. A computer that supports the PCMCIA standard can theoretically have from one to 255 PCMCIA adapters, and each adapter can serve up to 16 ports. Thus, even the second version of the standard allowed the use of up to 4080 PC Cards!

Currently, in any of the firms specializing in the sale laptop computers, the range includes PCMCIA standard cards that allow you to get fax-modem communication and access to local area networks (LAN) such as Ethernet.

Almost all offered fax modems made in the PC Card standard (except for some not very new and used models sold on the secondary market) have similar characteristics and support the most modern transmission, compression and data correction protocols. Some models allow you to connect a telephone cable without a special line adapter to the RJ45 connector, which is located directly on the card body, which eliminates the need for additional cables. There are also special cables that allow you to connect a PC Card modem to a cell phone.

There are also variants of combined PC Cards, which combine a fax modem and a LAN adapter. This is very convenient, as it only occupies one PC Card Type II slot. As for the actual network cards, today they are issued network adapters, allowing you to connect computers to most local networks. But mostly Ethernet adapters are offered with the ability to connect to a network made on a twisted pair or thin coaxial cable.

There is also one very important note regarding compatibility... Notebook manufacturers provide two levels of control over PC Card devices. At the lower level, it is carried out using the maintenance programs of the PCMCIA slot controller. To access the card and allocate laptop resources, there are special drivers oriented to a certain type of PC Card device (flash memory, hard drive, fax modem, network card, etc.). As a rule, laptop manufacturers try to create a universal software for devices of the PC Card class, which could support the management of cards from different manufacturers, while focusing on the existing PCMCIA standards.

Currently, there are many manufacturers producing various expansion cards of the PCMCIA standard. But not all of them are compatible with specific model laptop... Software interfaces may be incompatible - then the problem can be solved using the drivers supplied with this card. But if there is incompatibility at the hardware level, the card will never be able to work with a specific laptop model. Therefore, before purchasing a PC Card device, you should carefully read the recommendations for using cards for a particular laptop. These useful compatibility information can be found in the user manual, or on the Internet - on the laptop or expansion card manufacturer's website.

By the way, the release of ExpressCard Version 1.0 specifications for laptops and desktop PCs was announced relatively recently (see information on the official website - http://www.expresscard.org). Previously, the ExpressCard form factor was known to the public under the working name NewCard. The ExpressCard standard was developed by a community of OEMs, card and component developers, including Dell, HP, IBM, Intel, Lexar Media, Microsoft, SCM Microsystems, and Texas Instruments. The development was based on close cooperation between the working groups of the following organizations: PCMCIA, USB Implementers Forum (USB IF) and Peripheral Component Interconnect-Special Interest Group (PCI-SIG). Thus, ExpressCard technology also supports serial data transfer specifications: USB 2.0 and PCI Express(PCI-E).

The ExpressCard Version 1.0 standard provides two form factors that differ in width: ExpressCard/34 (34 mm) and ExpressCard/54 (54 mm). In both cases, the module is 75 mm long and 5 mm thick. Each module has 26 pins (remember that PCMCIA had 68). Approximate heat dissipation is 1.3W. Host systems will ship with slots for both card versions. The release of the wide version of ExpressCard/54 is due to the fact that there are wide CardBus devices on the market, such as Compact Flash cards and 1.8-inch hard drives.

Anyone who wants to learn more about the new standard can read the following official documents: http://www.expresscard.org/files/ExpressCardBrochure.pdf (1.87 MB) and http://www.expresscard.org/files /ExpressCardWP.pdf (255 KB).

The article used a number of information materials from the official websites of PCMCIA and ExpressCard, as well as Compulent and Community.

Technological progress does not stand still, and almost constantly new devices appear, and devices that have already become familiar are equipped with additional devices. This applies to almost all types of activities, but the entertainment industry and related devices are always in the forefront of updating. However, sometimes this process happens so quickly that even fairly tech-savvy users experience difficulties. So, for example, among the owners of the latest generations of LG TVs, the question often arises, what is a PCMCIA card slot, which can be seen on the back of the device. The answer will be both complex and simple at the same time, but first things first.

Smart card and PCMCIA card slot

What is a smart card and PCMCIA card slot

The answer to the above question should start from afar, namely, consider such an innovation as a smart card for cable TV. The usual form of television broadcasting is gradually becoming part of history, and cable channels take its place. This process is quite natural and regular.

In this case, it becomes necessary to organize address broadcasting and an appropriate security system that excludes the possibility of unauthorized connection. Laying cable networks to the user and maintaining them in working order requires significant financial investments from supplier companies, which directly affects the cost of tariffs. At the same time, certain safeguards must be in place to ensure that the person who paid for the service will be using the service. This is one of the few cases where both the client and the company are on the same side. The question is only how to organize the possibility of limiting broadcasting. The answer to this was the development and implementation of smart cards and PCMCIA card slot in LG TVs.


 Smart card and adapter

smart card represents small device(and in fact, a map) that performs the function of a pass. That is, certain information is entered on the card regarding the owner, the tariff purchased by him, connected additional services etc. This card is connected to a TV using a PCMCIA card slot.

Initially, the technology was developed for use in laptops and its intended purpose was to connect various additional peripherals such as additional memory drives, network cards, modems for Internet access. However, over time, applications have been found in cable TV. I think you understand what a PCMCIA card slot is and what it is for.

Using smart cards for access allows you to achieve a number of advantages:

  • Possibility of direct management of connected tariffs and channel packages.
  • Increased security of use - no one will be able to access the channels if the card is not physically installed in the slot.
  • In case of equipment compatibility, it is possible to take your channel package with you, which is very convenient.

 Smart card installed in the slot

At the same time, if the LG TV is equipped with a built-in PCMCIA card slot, then all actions for using a smart card come down to its elementary installation in the allotted slot.

Conclusion

What is a PCMCIA card slot and what is it for? So, the PCMCIA card slot in the LG TV is not at all a useless connector, as it might seem at first glance. In view of the not too widespread use of such technology, the need to use smart cards in our country is not often encountered, but it is only a matter of time. It can almost certainly be argued that in a few years, the presence of this extension format will be a necessary standard.

Laptop for beginners. Mobile, accessible, convenient Kovalevsky Anatoly Yurievich

PC CARD (PCMCIA) and Express Card

PCMCIA(Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, PC Card, PC Cards, CardBus, JEIDA). Since the abbreviation itself is dissonant by ear, and the transcript even more so, a joke appeared: PCMCIA - People Can't Memorize Computer Industry Acronyms - People can't remember stupid computer abbreviations. Therefore, a shorter name was coined - PC Card ... which did not take root, because everyone was already used to PCMCIA. As a result, such adapters are sometimes referred to as PCMCIA Cards, which is incorrect. Just as the name went wrong, so did the connector itself, although you will find it in any laptop.

Initially, the connector was created to be able to connect additional modules in the same way as modules are connected to the PCI bus in a desktop PC. Thus, you can connect any device at high speed - USB, card reader of any memory cards, HDD, TV / FM tuner, Enternet port, LTP port, COM port, IDE, SATA, eSATA, SCSI interface, IEEE port 1394, S-video, DVI port, RS-232, GPS navigator, etc. Developed at a time when there were no high-speed connections, but now there is USB and FireWire. Therefore, in fact, it has lost its meaning, especially because of the much higher cost. Those who have a desktop PC should be aware that there is an AT-WR PCI 2411 adapter available that can be installed in a desktop PC, so that the purchased hardware will not be lost.

There are four types of PCMCIA (all have a 68-pin connector, 85.6 mm long, 54 mm wide).

Type I - 3.3 mm height, 16-bit data exchange, now almost never occur (they work only as memory cards, to emphasize the difference from flash drives, they are called "linear"). ISA bus analog, operating voltage 3.3/5.0 V. PCMCIA 2.0 standard.

Type II – 5.0 mm height, 32-bit communication, the most common option. An analogue of the PCI bus, operating voltage 3.3 V. Type I cards can be connected to Type II, but not vice versa (this is prevented by a special metal shield with eight bulges). PCMCIA standard since 3.0.

Type III – 10.5 mm high, 32-bit communication, designed to fit two Type II cards in its place. PCI bus analog, operating voltage 3.3 V. PCMCIA standard, starting from 4.0.

Type IV – 16.0 mm height, 32-bit communication, discontinued.

In parallel with PCMCIA, Japan implemented its own standard - JEIDA. Since 1991, the JEIDA 4.1 and PCMCIA 2.0 specifications have been released and are fully compatible. Further standardization has resulted in the introduction of advanced Plug&Play features, power management and many other improvements. For this version, the name CardBus was introduced (PCMCIA 5.0 and JEIDA 4.2 specifications), as a result, modern cards are now often referred to as PCMCIA CardBus.

Please note that PCMCIA is not an extension random access memory- the misconception arose due to the external similarity of some old RAM modules and PCMCIA cards. If the pads are not 68, but 108, then this is a Small-PCI (SPCI) standard card: similar in size to PCMCIA, divided into two types - Style A and B, can be directly connected to the PCI bus, but does not support hot plugging. SPCI is extremely rare in laptops.

The compartment should be protected from dust at least with a plastic plug, or better with a lid - try not to lose it. During operation, the card can get very hot (up to 55–60 °C) - be careful when removing it. When connecting the antenna, be sure to provide grounding.

When disassembling, keep in mind that the PCMCIA connectors are connected as a single module. Most of the screws that hold them are located in the bottom of the laptop, sometimes under the covers of other compartments, in the worst case, inside the case. After removing all the bolts, the compartment is removed as a single block.

PCMCIA cards support hot swap, that is, the adapter can be removed / inserted into the slot without rebooting the OS (this is ensured by the fact that hardware resources are initially reserved, regardless of whether the device is connected or not). The exception is cases of incorrectly written drivers that are not able to implement the Plug&Play procedure. If this happened, let's try to figure out why. Let's look at the diagram:

Adapter > Enabler Module > Card Services Driver > Socket Services > Socket > Windows

From the presented chain, it can be seen that Windows does not have direct access to the hardware component of the card. If there are PCMCIA connectors not only in the laptop, but also in the docking station, several Socket Services drivers (there may be several) interact with one Card Services service (only one). The Enabler module receives parameters from Card Services and configures the adapter and Plug&Play (be sure to install the latest PCMCIA drivers from the laptop manufacturer and PCMCIA drivers from the card manufacturer). Sometimes, especially in OSes prior to Windows XP, a boot record is needed the right drivers in config.sys and autoexec.bat. Make sure Socket Services is loaded before Card Services.

express card makes it possible to connect additional modules in the same way as modules are connected to the PCI Express bus in a desktop PC. The main advantages are the speed of the PCI Express bus about 2 times faster, extended support for energy saving, support for drivers at the OS level. It is not backward compatible with the PCMCIA connector, it is being promoted to the market as its replacement.

Produced in two versions. Each of them is subdivided into a regular version (entirely placed in the connector) and Extended (considerably protruding from it).

SW (Single Wide), aka ExpressCard-34 - single width, 34x75x5 mm, 32-bit data exchange, operating voltage 3.3 V.

DW (Double Wide), aka ExpressCard-54 - double wide, 54x75x5 mm, 32-bit data exchange, operating voltage 3.3 V. This text is an introductory piece.

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