Windows 10 won't turn on after reboot. Boot into safe mode and remove problematic software

If Windows 10 does not start, then remember what you installed on the system before. This will help find the cause and eliminate it.

First actions

First you need to remove all devices from the computer: disks, "", memory cards. Check if there is power.

Freeze on loading operating system(OS) is mainly due to damage boot sector. Common reasons:

Viruses.
Incorrect updates.
Installing new programs.

Will help destroy viruses boot disk Kaspersky Rescue. If you reinstalled the OS with complete defragmentation of drive C, do not forget to check the remaining partitions of the hard drive for viruses after logging into Windows.

How to solve the Win 10 blue screen problem

If, when you start the OS, instead of loading the graphical shell, a blue screen appears, it means that some kind of problem has occurred, and the system offers ways to fix it. There are several of them. The most effective is the following option.

Overwriting

From the proposed methods for solving the problem, you need to select “Diagnostics”.

The window will change. Then select "Restore".

This will overwrite all system data. Required installation disk or "flash drive". The same process will occur as when installing Windows 10 with one difference: the OS is not deleted, but the files new system will be poured over the old ones with replacement.

This will fix it corrupted files, drivers and boot sector. All your data, folders, photos, videos, music on C and other drives will be saved. This feature should not be confused with restore, which is launched from the control panel when a return to the previous configuration occurs.

Update

If the previous method did not help, then in the “Diagnostics” window, select “Reset to original state”. This option will erase the system and install it anew. But you can save files located in the user profile. To do this, click “Save my files”.

Any of the two described options fixes the OS loading. But you can try other methods.

Extra options

The third button in “Diagnostics” is “ Extra options" Click it and you will see a whole list of setup options Windows boot 10.

Return to old configuration

Clicking the System Restore button will return you to your previous configuration if you have restore points. In the next window, click “Next”.

Then select a restore point.

The system should boot itself after returning to the previous configuration.

But if there are no saved points, then you need to configure their automatic creation in the future. To do this, right-click on drive C in Explorer and select context menu"Properties". A window like this will appear.

Select drive C and click “Configure”.

In the new window, check the “Enable protection...” checkbox. Use the slider to adjust the size you allow Windows 10 to use for restore points.

Using an OS image

The second button in “Advanced options” (see the figure at the beginning of the chapter) allows you to restore from a system image, if one was created previously. To do this, just click this button and specify the location of the image file. Windows 10 will do the rest on its own.

If such a file does not exist, create one for future use. In Control Panel, find and go to " Backup».

This method is disadvantageous because it takes up a lot of disk space.

Safe mode

By clicking the Boot Options button on the right in Advanced Options, you will see login options.

Go to Safe Mode using the arrow keys. If after pressing Enter the download is successful, then go to Windiws 10 in the usual way interfere incorrect drivers.

IN safe mode a lot is done: the system is scanned with an antivirus, programs that, in your opinion, ruined the download are removed. If this is not enough, restore the OS using the methods described earlier.

More ways

When you click the Startup Repair button in Advanced Options, automatic search and troubleshooting.

This method and the one that involves using the command line rarely give positive results, but they kill a lot of time.

For desperate users, there is a “Return to previous build” button located at the bottom right. Using it, the user goes to the operating system that was up to “ten”.

If the blue screen does not appear when the boot freezes, you can force it by rebooting. To do this, follow these steps:

Click Reset button.
Otherwise, turn off the power to the PC. Reapply power and start the computer.
While loading, hold down the Shift key.

If the above methods did not help, then it is better to reinstall the OS by inserting the installation disc into the DVD drive and booting from it.

If Windows 10 does not boot, there may be different reasons. The main thing is to know exactly how to act in such a situation.

Main reasons

There are many reasons why the operating system does not start. The main factors are the following:

Another operating system is installed on another drive. As a result, the boot loader of the old operating system will be replaced by a new one.
Experimenting with disk partitions. For example, they can be divided again, combined, compressed, formatted, and other actions.
Incorrect manual editing of the registry itself.
Using various cleaning applications in Windows 10 to speed up the system and decorate it. As a result, such programs can accidentally change registry keys and various files, which cannot be touched at all. Because of this, Windows 10 will not start later.
Incorrect update of the operating system or shutdown of the personal computer when the system was just being updated and started.
Driver failures. Usually in such cases the screen is blue or black. Sometimes the name of the driver that caused the problem is written.
Some programs that are on autorun. In this case, crashes occur in the late stages, when the computer turns on, but before the desktop appears.
If a black screen appears on Windows 10, then the cause may be viruses and antivirus programs, which can cause no less harm than the viruses themselves.

If Windows 10 won't boot, there may also be hardware reasons. These include the following:

The order in which bootable media is polled in the BIOS has been changed. For example, the whole process is slow due to the fact that the computer looks for the bootloader on the flash card, and not on the system disk.
The drive is connected to a different port on the motherboard where it previously functioned. As a result, crashes and blue screens occur.
Problems with RAM. Because of this, the personal computer starts the same process again after rebooting.
Malfunction of video subsystem parts. In this case, the operating system will start, but the person will not see it, only a black screen. Sometimes you can tell when the system is loading only by characteristic sounds.
Other equipment malfunctions. For example, this applies motherboard, power supply, peripheral devices. In this case, the computer does not start the first time.

There are many other factors that must be taken into account.

Preparatory work

First of all, it is recommended to prepare for the worst in advance. In 90% of cases, Windows 10 does not start due to software problems. Then you can deal with the problems yourself. If Windows 10 won't start, everyone should know what to do.

In this case, the computer will boot into the recovery environment. If a person had previously used version 7 of this operating system, and did not have a ten, then the recovery environment was installed together with the main system on disk. To find it, you need to go to the menu additional methods downloads. To do this, press the F8 key, then select the “Troubleshooting” category.

In version 10, the recovery environment is also included, but compared to version 7, the time to download it has become significantly shorter.

To have time to launch it, you must simultaneously press F8 and Shift. But this will only help if the function is disabled in the parameters fast loading, and the system was installed on HDD MBR type. If software worked for GPT disk or SSD, then bootable media is required. For such emergencies, it is best to keep a flash card or disk nearby, and the system capacity should be the same as on a laptop or computer.

As for the recovery environment, in most problematic cases the operating system tries to repair itself - for the second, third and other times. If she succeeds, the user will not receive any error messages. In this case, the computer will simply take a long time to start. If the actions had no effect, a message or a black background with a blinking cursor appeared on the screen.

If a message appears on the screen, you need to select “Advanced options” to get to the recovery environment that is on your hard drive. In this case, you will not have to download it from another medium.

If the computer shows no signs of life at all except for black or blue screen(possibly the appearance of a sad emoticon), then you need to have with you a distribution kit with the tenth version of the operating system.

The media must be connected to the computer and selected as the first device to boot.

As a result, windows start up. In the first one, which appeared immediately after turning on the disk or flash card, you will need to select the appropriate language and click “Next”. Then proceed to installation and restore the operating system. To do this, select the “System Restore” option. In the Select Actions dialog box, you need to click on the Troubleshooting option.

Startup recovery

Recovery. In this case, rstrui.exe will start standard utility, which is intended to roll back the system to one of the save points.
Image restoration. In this case, the Deployment Wizard will restore the operating system from backup copy, which was created earlier.
Startup recovery. It will help you restore various partitions and files and correct their errors.
Command line. Various utilities start working.
Return to the previous build. In this case, a rollback to the previously used version is launched on Windows 10; it was updated to the tenth version.

If Windows does not start, you can begin boot repair. This option is effective if the boot files. In addition, this method is suitable if there was accidental formatting or actions were taken with the “System Reserved” category.

If the operating system does not load for a long time, you can rollback to a checkpoint that was created recently. This remedy is considered the best for various system failures. Moreover, this option will help even if the causes of such problems are still unknown. You need to click on the first item. As a result, the recovery utility will start. In it you need to select the time and date until which you want to rollback. Then follow the instructions that appear on the screen. But to use this option, you need to have at least 1 save checkpoint. In addition, the restore function should also work.

If the tenth does not load for a long time Windows version, then you can return to the previous build.

This recovery method can only be used for a short time after updating the seventh and eighth versions to the tenth - depending on the conditions in the license, this is from 10 days to a month. This option is only available if previous version was saved in separate file called Windows.old. In this case, personal files will remain the same, however, everything that was already there after the update will be cancelled.

Another option is to restore the system image. In this case, a backup copy is also used. It can be returned in case of any failures, but the problem is that rarely does anyone create such images. If it really was done before, then you need to select the item, indicate to the program the location where the image is stored, and then follow the instructions on the screen. This method is considered very effective, but is rarely used.

Conclusion

Many people think about what to do if the operating room Windows system 10 won't load on personal computer long enough. In fact, this can happen at any time; the most important thing is to know exactly how to restore the system correctly.

Trouble loading Windows 10 operating system can occur for a variety of reasons. One of them is damage to the default bootloader Windows Boot Manager, which is actually responsible for the launch of the “ten”. This usually happens when several operating systems are installed on the computer and we unsuccessfully removed one of them. There are other reasons. In these cases, immediately after start screen Instead of the Windows logo, an inscription appears about the impossibility of loading the operating system (for example, “An operating system wasn’t found”) and a lot of other text appears on the entire screen on a black background.

If the problem is a damaged boot sector, then you can try automatically restore Windows boot loader 10 using media with an ISO image installed on the computer Windows versions 10 (flash drive or DVD). There are other ways (for example, through command line again, when starting from a flash drive with an ISO image), but personally, in all cases, it was the simple option described below that helped me - so why look for complex ways where simple ones can work?

To automatically repair the Windows 10 boot loader so that our the operating system started to start again, you need to boot from a flash drive. How exactly to do this needs to be looked at specifically for each computer. For example, at startup I need to press F12, and then select a flash drive with a clean image of Windows 10 from the list and the computer will boot from it. You can set the USB flash drive as a priority boot device in the BIOS (or UEFI). if something is not clear, then on the Internet you can find download options from removable media for your specific model computer or laptop.

Automatic bootloader recovery using Windows 10 ISO image (from flash drive, DVD)

After starting from USB storage After some time, a screen will appear as in the picture below. Click “Next” on it, as with the usual clean install Windows 10

But in the next step we need to select NOT “Install”, but “ System Restore».

Now select the following action: “ Troubleshooting».

In the next menu go to “ Extra options».

Select your operating system (this is not always suggested - sometimes recovery begins without this step.)

After the completed operations, computer diagnostics are launched, as a result of which it can be rebooted a couple of times.

As a rule, Windows 10 eventually starts as it should. And this indicates that the bootloader has been restored.

If repair Windows 10 bootloader automatically If it didn't work, then you should try to do it using the command line.

If you are faced with the fact that Windows 10 will not boot, do not rush to reinstall the system. In most cases, the problem can be solved on your own. Let's consider everything possible cases problems turning on Windows 10 and ways to solve this problem.

Why Windows 10 won't load or takes a long time to load

Before you start troubleshooting the problem, remember what you did before it appeared (played a game, installed new program, ran an antivirus scan, reinstalled drivers, cleaned the hard drive, and so on). This will help you quickly identify exactly how to proceed to fix the system.

Reasons why Windows 10 takes a long time to load when turned on:

Incorrect computer shutdown. Often, instead of turning off via the Start menu, users prefer to unplug the computer from the outlet. Also, incorrect shutdown can occur when the computer's battery is low. Because of this, system files may be damaged;
In another partition of the drive another operating system was installed. If you have not created your own hard drive for the additional OS, problems will arise when you turn on the computer, because one boot loader is replaced by another and the computer “does not understand” which OS to turn on;
Previously have you performed memory operations? hard drive – formatted or archived data. The operating system loader may have been archived. In this case, instead of the start screen, a window with the text “ BOOTMGR is compressed";

Editing the system registry;
Using programs to speed up the system. As a rule, they cause serious harm to the computer, including the need to reinstall the OS;
Driver failure equipment;
Computer infection by virus software;
Too much a large number of programs in startup. In this case, the desktop loads, but then an error window appears and the system freezes.

If you are faced with a situation where Windows 10 does not load and the download is spinning, most likely, updates are simply being installed on the system. This state may even last for several hours, and the progress bar icon may not appear.

Ways to restore Windows 10 boot

All software failures that prevent Windows 10 from turning on can be resolved using a comprehensive approach. We recommend the following methods. If one of them cannot be repeated, move on to another, and so on until you solve the problem.

Removing blue screen on reboot

You can often find a case where Windows 10 takes a very long time to load, and as a result. The screen displays a message about the need to reboot, but every time I turn it back on, the problem repeats.

To fix the error, follow these steps:

Check the boot order in BIOS. The system may first launch the boot utility for the second OS installed on the computer;
Disconnect as many peripheral gadgets as possible from the device - keyboard, mouse, speakers, gamepad, and so on. Restart your PC;
Turn off the laptop and remove its battery. If you are using a desktop computer, we recommend cleaning the cooler. Often the cause of the blue screen of death at startup is severe overheating of the processor.

If your computer won't boot into Windows 10 and you don't remember what you did before the problem occurred, try a force reboot. In 90% of cases, this method helps solve a one-time system bug.

Press the "Power" button to start the OS. In the first few seconds after turning on (before the Windows splash screen appears), press the key ESC . The “Boot Options” window will appear on the screen. In it, open the “Advanced options” - “Boot options” field and click on “Restart” at the bottom.

As a result of performing the action, the system will launch automatic analysis and resolution of problems in background. The computer will be turned on.

Notice! This method will only work if the failure occurred as a result of a one-time fatal error in the operation of the game or program. If the cause of the problem is a failure of updates or virus software, forced reboot will not help.

Disconnecting the network card patch cord

If you encounter a black screen and Windows 10 does not load, the cause of this bug may be an unsuccessful attempt to connect to the Internet. The system may be trying to install automatic updates or one of the installed programs requires a network connection.

You can solve the problem by disconnecting the patch cord (Internet cable). If you are using wireless connection, unplug the router Wi-Fi and restart your computer.

Starting in Safe Mode

Safe mode is a special OS boot option that can be used to turn on Windows even after a serious failure. The system turns on with a minimum set running programs and devices.

Windows 10 won't boot after updating, you need to enable Safe Mode. Follow the instructions:

Using another computer, download the image from the Microsoft website Windows 10 which matches your build (eg Home Edition, Professional, Enterprise and so on);
Create a bootable Windows disk using a disk or USB -storage and programs Live CD, Alcohol or Daemon Tools;

Attention! If you already have a Windows installation disk 10 skip the first two steps.

Change the boot queue in the BIOS, putting your boot media first. The order in which the remaining modules are loaded is not important;
Save the changes, turn off the computer and connect the USB flash drive (disk). Click on the "Power" button;
As a result of the PC booting, a window will appear Windows installations 10. In it, click on the “System Restore” field, as shown in the figure below;

In the window that opens, select “Command Line”;

In the line, enter the command bcdedit /set (default) safeboot network - this will allow you to boot the OS next time already in safe mode. At the same time, the connection to the network will be maintained.

All that remains is to restart the computer. It will automatically enable safe mode. The desktop will appear with a black splash screen.

Now you need to perform actions that will solve the problem of the system taking a long time to turn on. First of all, go to the device manager and update the configuration of all connected equipment:

NET services and others).

Go to the All Settings window and run utilities to automatically diagnose and fix problems.

After completing the above steps, turn off your PC. Remove boot drive, in the BIOS, change the boot queue (the installed OS comes first). Restart your computer. The system should start without braking.

Please note that safe mode does not always solve the startup problem. After trying to start in standard mode, the problem may recur. In this case, we recommend scanning the system with an antivirus installed on the boot disk.

Checking your computer for viruses

Despite successful attempts in the fight against viruses, Microsoft developers are still far from success MacOS . Windows malware is still one of the most widespread in the world.

When viruses are detected, a package with updates is sent to your computer within 1-2 days that can fix the problem. If you have disabled the automatic update function or your computer was infected before the release of services that destroy the virus, you must remove the malicious program yourself.

Even if Windows 10 won't boot, you can still create a bootable disk with portable version antivirus. Do this using a flash drive, another computer, program Live CD and a portable antivirus installer.

We recommend using Dr. Web, Norton Avast or Kapersky. Their portable builds work great with malicious files that affect the Windows system loader.

Follow the instructions:

After creating a boot disk, go to the BIOS menu on your computer and change the boot queue so that the first place is not the operating system, but USB ;
Now connect the USB flash drive to the device and restart the computer;
As a result of activation, an antivirus window will appear on the screen;

Open the built-in scanner and run a detailed scan of all system files. It is not recommended to use a quick scan, as it almost never accesses the bootloader data and does not detect problems. The procedure can last up to an hour. It all depends on the number of files on the system and the performance of your computer.

After detecting infected files, delete them (if you do not need them) or click on the “Disinfect” button if these files are part of the system directory or standard programs.

We also recommend checking with an antivirus and free place on your hard drive. Windows 10 often won't boot after low memory is detected. Remove apps you don't use. IN Dr. Web You can open the memory cleaning mode using the “Tools” tab.

Restoring from a system backup

If you previously created a backup copy of the operating system, you can make a backup of Windows 10 to troubleshoot the startup problem. All your settings, installed programs and files that were created after the backup was saved will be deleted. At the same time, you will receive a fully working system.

You need to run a boot disk Windows 10 and open the “Recovery” tab. In the window that appears, select “System Image Restore”.

It is important that the backup creation date coincides with the date normal operation systems. Otherwise, the error will repeat. Click on the "Next" button to begin the recovery process. The computer may reboot several times, and on average after 15-20 minutes the desktop will turn on.

Reset Windows 10

The last and most effective solution to the error is full reset system, that is, its rollback to original condition. The disadvantage of this method is that no data will be saved. You will receive an absolutely “clean” copy of the operating system.

Follow the instructions:

Launch the boot disk;
Click on “Install”;
In the window that opens, click on “Delete all”;

Now press the “Reset” button and wait for the action to complete. The computer will restart automatically.

If, after restoring or resetting, you again encounter slow loading of your computer, the cause of the breakdown is a hardware malfunction. We recommend that you contact service center.

Now you know how to solve the loading problem Windows 10. Please note that the methods discussed above only concern software causes of the malfunction. If your laptop is dropped and the OS stops turning on, or you suspect there is another hardware problem, contact a service center for professional advice.

Write what types of problems you have turning on Windows 10 you encountered and how you managed to solve the error.

Hello friends. My saga with the top ten is over. It all started with the fact that after the update, then. But this time Windows 10 refused to boot in normal mode at all. For a day and a half I was looking for a solution to restore the system, but all my attempts were in vain. And now I will tell you about this sad story in more detail. At the end . I didn’t record a video, just an audio podcast.

In this article I will give only one recommendation and if you don’t know what to do, if Windows 10 won't boot after an emergency shutdown, then perhaps it will help you. So, one fine evening I was sitting at the computer in a good mood, many applications and tabs were open in the browser, when suddenly the system suddenly rebooted without warning. After which the “Automatic recovery” window appeared, in which it was written:

The computer does not start correctly
Click Restart to restart your computer. Sometimes this solves the problem. You can also click "Advanced options" and try other startup recovery options.

That's when the dancing with the tambourine began. Windows 10 does not boot in any way either the first time or the tenth time, even in safe mode, not to mention the desktop. First, a black screen and a mouse cursor appear, after a few seconds there is a reboot and then a choice of action, where there is a “Diagnostics” item. The only thing you can do is go into the BIOS, but that doesn't do anything. Sometimes it still gets stuck on the logo.
I always managed to revive the seven and it would seem - what difference does it make, now everything will work out for me and I can confidently cope with this small glitch...
But Windows 10 won’t boot, even if you crack it. Restoring at boot does not help, from the system image, returning to the previous build, and nothing could be done through the command line. And besides, he appeared virtual disk X, on which the entire system was copied and when opening cmd, there was this path:

X:\windows\system32>

This is truly some kind of anomaly and it is completely incomprehensible how this could happen. When entering certain commands through the console, a message appeared stating that installed systems: 0. And also that the disk you are trying to work with is locked. Unlock and continue. I don't know how to fix this. As a result, I had to resort to recovery from removable media. But imagine my surprise when Windows 10 did not boot from the flash drive. It was a total miss. Moreover, it was visible everywhere, including in the BIOS.

There was one last option, reinstalling from disk. But I only had Windows 7 from 2009. In the end I installed it. Literally in half an hour. And you know what, it is noticeably faster than the newfangled ten, at least I clearly noticed this. And one more important point. When I wrote this post, I looked at the Yandex statistics on this request and this is what I discovered.